Khi mới học tiếng Anh, chúng ta chỉ biết đến những
từ vựng đơn giản về nhà ở như: house, flat, hotel, ... Nhưng khi đã học lên
trình độ cao hơn, có quá nhiều từ về các loại nhà mà chúng ta - những người học
tiếng Anh như ngôn ngữ thứ hai sẽ thường xuyên bị nhầm lẫn. Vậy thông tin về
các loại nhà ở trong tiếng Anh như thế nào, điều đặc biệt giúp ích khi chúng ta
đi du lịch tự túc.
Hotel (khách sạn) - An
establishment that provides travelers with paid accommodation and other guest
services. Depending on size, location, and amenities, hotels are
generally rated from one-star to five stars, but letter grading (from “A” to
“F”) and other rating schemes are also used to categorize hotels across the
world.
Hostel (nhà nghỉ, nhà trọ)- Ideal
for budget travelers and backpackers, a hostel is
an inexpensive type of accommodation, usually with shared bedrooms and communal
facilities.
Motel (nhà nghỉ)- Originally
designed for motorists, motels are roadside hotels equipped with minimal
amenities and ample parking areas for motor vehicles.
Cottage (nhà tranh, căn nhà
nông thôn)- In today’s tourism sector, the term cottage is
used to describe a small vacation house, typically in a rural area.
Chalet (nhà gỗ) - Chalets are
wooden Alpine-style buildings commonly found in and around mountain resorts.
Boutique Hotel (khách sạn nhỏ, giống
cửa hàng) - Often furnished in a themed, individual style, boutique
hotels are intimate in size and focus on providing guests with
high-quality, personalized experiences. (See also What is a
Boutique Hotel)
Mansion (biệt thự, dinh thự) - Usually
built for the wealthy, mansions are
large, opulent houses that generally pay homage to a historic architectural
style.
Lodge (lều nghỉ) - Although
the word ’lodge’
has many different meanings, one of them refers to a small rural house used by
people on holiday or occupied seasonally by sports enthusiasts (ski lodge,
hunting lodge).
Resort (khu nghỉ dưỡng)- Although
a resort is
primarily known as a destination frequented by vacationers in search of
relaxation and entertainment, the term is also used to describe a full service
lodging establishment that offers extensive guest services and recreational
facilities.
Villa (nhà biệt thự) - Originated
in Roman times, a villa is
often described as a luxurious country residence.
Treehouse (nhà trên cây)- Usually
designed for recreational purposes, a treehouse,
or tree house, is a structure built or placed among the branches of a tree.
Apartment (căn hộ cao cấp) - Also
known as flat (British), an apartment is
a self-contained accommodation unit housed in a building containing a number of
such units.
Camp (trại) - A
collection of tents, huts, or other temporary structures used for travelers to
lodge in.
Penthouse (nhà chái, căn hộ penthouse) - An
apartment situated on the highest floor of a building, commonly appointed with
luxury amenities.
Chateau (lâu đài) - In
Bordeaux, the term chateau is synonymous with vineyard estates, but it can also
be used to describe a French country house or
castle.
Pension (nhà trọ gia đình, chi
phí rẻ) - A type of guesthouse or B&B, where in addition to
lodging and breakfast, guests are also offered lunch and dinner. Pensions are
usually family-run and cost less than other accommodation options.
Guesthouse (nhà
khách) - A guest house or guesthouse is a private house offering
inexpensive accommodation to tourists.
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